
JOINT DECLARATION ON FREEDOM OF TRADE
between
The International Council of Hides, Skins & Leather Traders' Associations
and
The International Council of Tanners
In 1992 the International Council of Hides, Skins and Leather Traders' Associations
issued a statement re-iterating its earlier call for immediate moves towards
the elimination of all existing barriers to a free and fair trade in hides,
skins and leather.
The International Council of Tanners had previously published its original statement
on orderly development of world leather production in 1981. This was followed,
in 1983, by a joint policy statement on over-capacity endorsed by both the ICT
and ICHSLTA.
In April 1996, at their respective Council Meetings held in Hong Kong, both
organisations repeated their pleas for all governments to remove quotas and
restrictions from both import and export trade in this sector; namely, items
covered by Chapter 41 of the World Customs Organisation. At the same time both
Councils called for the removal of export/import taxes on Chapter 41 commodities
or, at the very lest, their reduction to nominal levels. Such taxes distort
trade.
Over the 15 year period which has elapsed since the ICT doctrine was first issued,
world trade in untanned hides and skins has risen 18% by volume and 60% by value.
It's current worth in global terms is USD 4.3 billion annually. Likewise world
trade in leather has increased 140% by volume and 240% by value to USD 9.5 billion
per annum.
However, as reported by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation:
"Trade barriers have reduced trade in the sector by as much as USD 2.5 billion
annually".
FAO's inter-governmental forum of Hides & Skins also "considers it
important to continue its efforts to raise awareness of the damage caused to
world trade by these restrictions and to encourage reduction of these barriers
in the longer term".
ICHSLTA AND ICT both concur with this view but also consider that trade
restrictions have an equally adverse effect on Developed and Developing Countries,
two of which are now to be counted amongst the world's largest leather producers.
Thus the impetus for product improvement for the benefit of the consumer, will,
we believe, be best served by the immediate removal of all impediments to free
and fair trade in this sector - whether they be subsidies, export licensing
regimes, import/export quotas or taxes of all types.
[This is the text of a document held in the archives of ICHSLTA and was published
by ICHSLTA on 15th June 1996 Ref. DC/125/96.]